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Site Info - Sparknotes.com

Overview of web technologies used by Sparknotes.com.

Website Background

SparkNotes: Today's Most Popular Study Guides
SparkNotes are the most helpful study guides around to literature, math, science, and more. Find sample tests, essay help, and translations of Shakespeare.

Description on Homepage

Top 100k among all websites

Popularity rank

WordPress is an open source blog publishing and content management system, based on PHP and MySQL.

WordPress 5.5.15
version 5.5.1 used until recently
93% of sites use a newer version

PHP is a scripting language for creating websites.

PHP

JavaScript is a lightweight, object-oriented, cross-platform scripting language, often used within web pages.

JavaScript

jQuery is a JavaScript library that simplifies HTML document traversing, event handling, animating and Ajax interaction. Originally developed by John Resig.

jQuery 3.5.0
67% of sites use a newer version

Bootstrap is an open source HTML, CSS, and JavaScript framework.

Bootstrap

Popper is an open source JavaScript library for tooltips and popovers.

Popper 1.14.7
17% of sites use a newer version

MathJax is a JavaScript engine for displaying mathematical formulas.

MathJax 2.7.7
25% of sites use a newer version

Bootstrap is an open source HTML, CSS, and JavaScript framework.

Bootstrap

Verizon is an IT and telecommunications company based in USA.

Verizon
hosting info partly based on data from ipinfo.io

Akamai provides a content delivery network. This includes the former brands Instart Logic and StackPath.

Akamai

Proofpoint provides email protection and other IT security services.

Proofpoint

DigiCert is an SSL certificate authority. This includes Verizon, whose Enterprise SSL Business has been acquired by DigiCert.

DigiCert

The CDNJS is a content distribution network, hosting a large number of JavaScript libraries, provided by CloudFlare.

CDNJS

The jQuery CDN hosts copies of the jQuery library, provided by MaxCDN.

jQuery CDN

Hotjar is a website analytics and feedback application.

Hotjar

The Google Advertising network consists of AdSense, DoubleClick and other services.

Google Ads

The Google Tag Manager is a Google service to support webmasters to manage tags on their websites.

Google Tag Manager

Facebook Social Plugins provide a way for Facebook users to share web pages with their friends.

Facebook
used on inner pages

External Cascading Style Sheets define style rules in a separate CSS file.

External CSS

Embedded Cascading Style Sheets define a set of style rules in a <style> element within a web page.

Embedded CSS

Inline Cascading Style Sheets define style rules directly within an (X)HTML element using the style attribute.

Inline CSS

Session cookies are temporary cookies, which are deleted when the user closes the browser.

Session Cookies
used on inner pages

Persistent cookies with an expiration time of up to 1 day.

Cookies expiring in hours
used on inner pages

Persistent cookies with an expiration time between 1 month and 1 year.

Cookies expiring in months
used on inner pages

Non-HttpOnly cookies are used in the HTTP protocol and also in client side scripts, which may be a security threat.

Non-HttpOnly Cookies
used on inner pages

Secure cookies are used only via an encrypted connections, which may increase security.

Secure Cookies
used on inner pages

Non-secure cookies may be used via an unencrypted connections, which may be a security threat.

Non-Secure Cookies
used on inner pages

Gzip (GNU zip) is a file compression algorithm.

Gzip Compression

A weak ETag is an HTTP header field for validation of cached web pages, that indicates a semantically equivalent page in the cache.

Weak ETag

HTTP/2 is the second major version of the HTTP network protocol.

HTTP/2

HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) defines a mechanism enabling web sites to declare themselves accessible only via secure connections.

HTTP Strict Transport Security

The websites redirects visitors to its www subdomain, e.g. from example.com to www.example.com.

Default subdomain www

The websites redirects visitors to use SSL encryption, e.g. from http://example.com/ to https://example.com/.

Default protocol https

The Open Graph protocol, originally developed by Facebook, is an RDFa-based format that enables any web page to become a rich object in a social graph.

Open Graph

Twitter/X Cards enable automatic attachment of photos, videos and media elements to tweets.

Twitter/X Cards

JSON-LD (JavaScript Object Notation for Linked Data) is a method of encoding Linked Data using JSON.

JSON-LD

Generic RDFa (Resource Description Framework in attributes) is RDFa without further specialization.

Generic RDFa
used on inner pages

HTML5 is the fifth revision of the HTML standard.

HTML5

UTF-8 (8-bit Unicode Transformation Format) is a variable-length character encoding for Unicode, which is backwards compatible with ASCII.

UTF-8

PNG (Portable Network Graphics) is a lossless compression image format, suitable to store graphics with uniformly colored areas, and originally introduced as a free, open-source successor of GIF.

PNG

JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) is a lossy compression method suitable to store photographic images.

JPEG

Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is an XML-based vector image format.

SVG

WebP is an image format that provides lossless and lossy compression, developed by Google.

WebP

GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) is a lossless compression image format, originally introduced by CompuServe and suitable to store graphics, logos and simple animations.

GIF

Commercial entities

.com

United States

English

 

 

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