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Site Info - Sparknotes.comOverview of web technologies used by Sparknotes.com. Website Background SparkNotes: Today's Most Popular Study GuidesSparkNotes are the most helpful study guides around to literature, math, science, and more. Find sample tests, essay help, and translations of Shakespeare. Description on Homepage Top 100k among all websites Popularity rank WordPress is an open source blog publishing and content management system, based on PHP and MySQL. WordPress 5.5.15 PHP is a scripting language for creating websites. JavaScript is a lightweight, object-oriented, cross-platform scripting language, often used within web pages. jQuery is a JavaScript library that simplifies HTML document traversing, event handling, animating and Ajax interaction. Originally developed by John Resig. jQuery 3.5.0 Bootstrap is an open source HTML, CSS, and JavaScript framework. Popper is an open source JavaScript library for tooltips and popovers. Popper 1.14.7 MathJax is a JavaScript engine for displaying mathematical formulas. MathJax 2.7.7 Bootstrap is an open source HTML, CSS, and JavaScript framework. Verizon is an IT and telecommunications company based in USA. Verizon Akamai provides a content delivery network. This includes the former brands Instart Logic and StackPath. Proofpoint provides email protection and other IT security services. DigiCert is an SSL certificate authority. This includes Verizon, whose Enterprise SSL Business has been acquired by DigiCert. The CDNJS is a content distribution network, hosting a large number of JavaScript libraries, provided by CloudFlare. The jQuery CDN hosts copies of the jQuery library, provided by MaxCDN. Hotjar is a website analytics and feedback application. The Google Advertising network consists of AdSense, DoubleClick and other services. The Google Tag Manager is a Google service to support webmasters to manage tags on their websites. Facebook Social Plugins provide a way for Facebook users to share web pages with their friends. Facebook External Cascading Style Sheets define style rules in a separate CSS file. Embedded Cascading Style Sheets define a set of style rules in a <style> element within a web page. Inline Cascading Style Sheets define style rules directly within an (X)HTML element using the style attribute. Session cookies are temporary cookies, which are deleted when the user closes the browser. Session Cookies Persistent cookies with an expiration time of up to 1 day. Cookies expiring in hours Persistent cookies with an expiration time between 1 month and 1 year. Cookies expiring in months Non-HttpOnly cookies are used in the HTTP protocol and also in client side scripts, which may be a security threat. Non-HttpOnly Cookies Secure cookies are used only via an encrypted connections, which may increase security. Secure Cookies Non-secure cookies may be used via an unencrypted connections, which may be a security threat. Non-Secure Cookies Gzip (GNU zip) is a file compression algorithm. A weak ETag is an HTTP header field for validation of cached web pages, that indicates a semantically equivalent page in the cache. HTTP/2 is the second major version of the HTTP network protocol. HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) defines a mechanism enabling web sites to declare themselves accessible only via secure connections. HTTP Strict Transport Security The websites redirects visitors to its www subdomain, e.g. from example.com to www.example.com. The websites redirects visitors to use SSL encryption, e.g. from http://example.com/ to https://example.com/. The Open Graph protocol, originally developed by Facebook, is an RDFa-based format that enables any web page to become a rich object in a social graph. Twitter/X Cards enable automatic attachment of photos, videos and media elements to tweets. JSON-LD (JavaScript Object Notation for Linked Data) is a method of encoding Linked Data using JSON. Generic RDFa (Resource Description Framework in attributes) is RDFa without further specialization. Generic RDFa HTML5 is the fifth revision of the HTML standard. UTF-8 (8-bit Unicode Transformation Format) is a variable-length character encoding for Unicode, which is backwards compatible with ASCII. PNG (Portable Network Graphics) is a lossless compression image format, suitable to store graphics with uniformly colored areas, and originally introduced as a free, open-source successor of GIF. JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) is a lossy compression method suitable to store photographic images. Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is an XML-based vector image format. WebP is an image format that provides lossless and lossy compression, developed by Google. GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) is a lossless compression image format, originally introduced by CompuServe and suitable to store graphics, logos and simple animations. Commercial entities
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