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Site Info - Nist.govOverview of web technologies used by Nist.gov. Website Background National Institute of Standards and TechnologyNIST promotes U.S. innovation and industrial competitiveness by advancing measurement science, standards, and technology in ways that enhance economic security and improve our quality of life Description on Homepage Top 10k among all websites Popularity rank Drupal is an open source content management system written in PHP, originally developed by Dries Buytaert. Drupal 10 Salesforce Customer 360 provides platforms that enables companies to connect with customers and partners. Salesforce Customer 360 PHP is a scripting language for creating websites. ColdFusion is a scripting language used for building web applications, developed by Adobe Systems.
JavaScript is a lightweight, object-oriented, cross-platform scripting language, often used within web pages. jQuery is a JavaScript library that simplifies HTML document traversing, event handling, animating and Ajax interaction. Originally developed by John Resig. jQuery Nginx (pronounced as "engine X") is a lightweight open source web server developed by Igor Sysoev. The Apache HTTP Server is an open source web server by the Apache Software Foundation. Ubuntu is a Linux distribution. Acquia provides Drupal hosting. Salesforce is a US-based provider of cloud-based software. This includes the former Demandware brand. Salesforce Amazon is a US-based e-commerce and cloud computing provider. Cloudflare provides a content delivery network. Cloudflare provides DNS servers and other web services. Microsoft is a multinational technology company headquartered in USA, also offering email services. DigiCert is an SSL certificate authority. This includes Verizon, whose Enterprise SSL Business has been acquired by DigiCert. Google Analytics is a free service to get detailed statistics about the visitors of a website, provided by Google. This includes the Ads conversion tracking and the Floodlight services. New Relic is a web application performance management tool. Siteimprove is a web governance software, that includes a web analytics module. The Google Advertising network consists of AdSense, DoubleClick and other services. The Google Tag Manager is a Google service to support webmasters to manage tags on their websites. Facebook Social Plugins provide a way for Facebook users to share web pages with their friends. Facebook LinkedIn Share Buttons enable visitors to to share website content with their LinkedIn network. LinkedIn A Twitter/X Button allows a Twitter user to post a tweet from the visited site.
External Cascading Style Sheets define style rules in a separate CSS file. Embedded Cascading Style Sheets define a set of style rules in a <style> element within a web page. Inline Cascading Style Sheets define style rules directly within an (X)HTML element using the style attribute. Gzip (GNU zip) is a file compression algorithm. A strong ETag is an HTTP header field for validation of cached web pages, that indicates a byte-for-byte identical page in the cache. The Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) provides amongst others a vastly larger address space than the preceding version 4. We consider a website to support IPv6 if a 128-bit address is assigned to it, regardless of the content delivered at that address. HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) defines a mechanism enabling web sites to declare themselves accessible only via secure connections. HTTP Strict Transport Security The websites redirects visitors to its www subdomain, e.g. from example.com to www.example.com. The websites redirects visitors to use SSL encryption, e.g. from http://example.com/ to https://example.com/. Session cookies are temporary cookies, which are deleted when the user closes the browser.
Persistent cookies with an expiration time between 1 month and 1 year.
Non-HttpOnly cookies are used in the HTTP protocol and also in client side scripts, which may be a security threat.
Secure cookies are used only via an encrypted connections, which may increase security.
The Open Graph protocol, originally developed by Facebook, is an RDFa-based format that enables any web page to become a rich object in a social graph. Twitter/X Cards enable automatic attachment of photos, videos and media elements to tweets. JSON-LD (JavaScript Object Notation for Linked Data) is a method of encoding Linked Data using JSON. Generic RDFa (Resource Description Framework in attributes) is RDFa without further specialization. HTML5 is the fifth revision of the HTML standard. UTF-8 (8-bit Unicode Transformation Format) is a variable-length character encoding for Unicode, which is backwards compatible with ASCII. PNG (Portable Network Graphics) is a lossless compression image format, suitable to store graphics with uniformly colored areas, and originally introduced as a free, open-source successor of GIF. JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) is a lossy compression method suitable to store photographic images. Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is an XML-based vector image format. WebP is an image format that provides lossless and lossy compression, developed by Google. GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) is a lossless compression image format, originally introduced by CompuServe and suitable to store graphics, logos and simple animations. GIF United States Government
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