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Site Info - Independent.co.uk

Overview of web technologies used by Independent.co.uk.

Website Background

News | The Independent | Today's headlines and latest breaking news
The latest breaking news, comment and features from The Independent.

Description on Homepage

Top 1k among all websites

Popularity rank

Zendesk provides hosted customer service software.

Zendesk
used on a subdomain

Ruby is a general-purpose object-oriented language originally developed by Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto in Japan.

Ruby
used on a subdomain

JavaScript is a lightweight, object-oriented, cross-platform scripting language, often used within web pages.

JavaScript

jQuery is a JavaScript library that simplifies HTML document traversing, event handling, animating and Ajax interaction. Originally developed by John Resig.

jQuery
used on a subdomain

Cloudflare Server is a web server developed by Cloudflare.

Cloudflare Server
used on a subdomain

Zendesk provides hosted customer service software.

Zendesk
used on a subdomain
hosting info partly based on data from ipinfo.io

Cloudflare provides a content delivery network.

Cloudflare

Fastly is a content delivery network.

Fastly

Cloudflare provides DNS servers and other web services.

Cloudflare

Microsoft is a multinational technology company headquartered in USA, also offering email services.

Microsoft

Zendesk provides hosted customer service software.

Zendesk
used on a subdomain

GlobalSign is an IT security service provider, also operating as SSL certificate authority.

GlobalSign

Let’s Encrypt is a free, automated, and open certificate authority provided by the Internet Security Research Group.

Let’s Encrypt
used on a subdomain

Google Analytics is a free service to get detailed statistics about the visitors of a website, provided by Google. This includes the Ads conversion tracking and the Floodlight services.

Google Analytics

The Google Advertising network consists of AdSense, DoubleClick and other services.

Google Ads

CJ Affiliate (formerly Commission Junction) is an online advertising and affiliate marketing service by Conversant.

CJ Affiliate
used on inner pages

Awin (formerly Zanox and Affiliate Window) is an affiliate marketing network. This includes the former brand Affilinet.

Awin
used until recently

The Google Tag Manager is a Google service to support webmasters to manage tags on their websites.

Google Tag Manager

The WhatsApp share button allows users to share content with their WhatsApp contacts.

WhatsApp
used on inner pages

Facebook Social Plugins provide a way for Facebook users to share web pages with their friends.

Facebook
used on inner pages

A Twitter/X Button allows a Twitter user to post a tweet from the visited site.

Twitter/X
used on inner pages

LinkedIn Share Buttons enable visitors to to share website content with their LinkedIn network.

LinkedIn
used on a subdomain

External Cascading Style Sheets define style rules in a separate CSS file.

External CSS
used on a subdomain

Embedded Cascading Style Sheets define a set of style rules in a <style> element within a web page.

Embedded CSS

Inline Cascading Style Sheets define style rules directly within an (X)HTML element using the style attribute.

Inline CSS

Session cookies are temporary cookies, which are deleted when the user closes the browser.

Session Cookies

Persistent cookies with an expiration time between 1 day and 1 month.

Cookies expiring in days
used on inner pages

Persistent cookies with an expiration time between 1 month and 1 year.

Cookies expiring in months

HttpOnly cookies are used only in the HTTP protocol and not in client side scripts, which may increase security.

HttpOnly Cookies

Non-HttpOnly cookies are used in the HTTP protocol and also in client side scripts, which may be a security threat.

Non-HttpOnly Cookies

Secure cookies are used only via an encrypted connections, which may increase security.

Secure Cookies

Non-secure cookies may be used via an unencrypted connections, which may be a security threat.

Non-Secure Cookies

Brotli is a lossless compression algorithm developed by Google.

Brotli Compression

A weak ETag is an HTTP header field for validation of cached web pages, that indicates a semantically equivalent page in the cache.

Weak ETag

The Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) provides amongst others a vastly larger address space than the preceding version 4. We consider a website to support IPv6 if a 128-bit address is assigned to it, regardless of the content delivered at that address.

IPv6

HTTP/2 is the second major version of the HTTP network protocol.

HTTP/2
used on a subdomain

HTTP/3 is the third major version of the HTTP network protocol, derived from the QUIC protocol.

HTTP/3

HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) defines a mechanism enabling web sites to declare themselves accessible only via secure connections.

HTTP Strict Transport Security

The websites redirects visitors to its www subdomain, e.g. from example.com to www.example.com.

Default subdomain www

The websites redirects visitors to use SSL encryption, e.g. from http://example.com/ to https://example.com/.

Default protocol https

The Open Graph protocol, originally developed by Facebook, is an RDFa-based format that enables any web page to become a rich object in a social graph.

Open Graph

Twitter/X Cards enable automatic attachment of photos, videos and media elements to tweets.

Twitter/X Cards

JSON-LD (JavaScript Object Notation for Linked Data) is a method of encoding Linked Data using JSON.

JSON-LD

Generic RDFa (Resource Description Framework in attributes) is RDFa without further specialization.

Generic RDFa

HTML5 is the fifth revision of the HTML standard.

HTML5

UTF-8 (8-bit Unicode Transformation Format) is a variable-length character encoding for Unicode, which is backwards compatible with ASCII.

UTF-8

PNG (Portable Network Graphics) is a lossless compression image format, suitable to store graphics with uniformly colored areas, and originally introduced as a free, open-source successor of GIF.

PNG

JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) is a lossy compression method suitable to store photographic images.

JPEG

Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is an XML-based vector image format.

SVG

United Kingdom

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