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Site Info - Europa.eu

Overview of web technologies used by Europa.eu.

Website Background

Language selection | European Union
Discover how the EU functions, its principles, priorities; find out about its history and member states; learn about its legal basis and your EU rights.

Description on Homepage

Top 1k among all websites

Popularity rank

Drupal is an open source content management system written in PHP, originally developed by Dries Buytaert.

Drupal 10
2% of sites use a newer version

PHP is a scripting language for creating websites.

PHP 8.2.21
14% of sites use a newer version

Microsoft's Active Server Pages technology on the .NET framework.

ASP.NET
used until recently

JavaScript is a lightweight, object-oriented, cross-platform scripting language, often used within web pages.

JavaScript

Nginx (pronounced as "engine X") is a lightweight open source web server developed by Igor Sysoev.

Nginx 1.26.1
8% of sites use a newer version
used on a subdomain

Cloudflare Server is a web server developed by Cloudflare.

Cloudflare Server
used on a subdomain

Amazon is a US-based e-commerce and cloud computing provider.

Amazon
used on a subdomain

Microsoft is a multinational technology company headquartered in USA.

Microsoft
used on a subdomain
hosting info partly based on data from ipinfo.io

Amazon is a US-based e-commerce and cloud computing provider.

Amazon
used on a subdomain

Microsoft is a multinational technology company headquartered in USA.

Microsoft
used on a subdomain

Amazon CloudFront is a content delivery web service by Amazon.

Amazon CloudFront

Cloudflare provides a content delivery network.

Cloudflare
used on a subdomain

Amazon is a US-based e-commerce and cloud computing provider.

Amazon

Microsoft is a multinational technology company headquartered in USA, offering internet services.

Microsoft
used on a subdomain

Proofpoint provides email protection and other IT security services.

Proofpoint

Microsoft is a multinational technology company headquartered in USA, also offering email services.

Microsoft
used on a subdomain

Starfield Technologies is an SSL certificate authority owned by Go Daddy.

Starfield

GlobalSign is an IT security service provider, also operating as SSL certificate authority.

GlobalSign
used on a subdomain

DigiCert is an SSL certificate authority. This includes Verizon, whose Enterprise SSL Business has been acquired by DigiCert.

DigiCert
used until recently

jsDelivr is a service for hosting JavaScript files.

jsDelivr
used on a subdomain

Matomo (formerly Piwik) is an open source web analytics program.

Matomo
used on a subdomain

AddToAny is a social bookmarking and sharing service.

AddToAny
used on a subdomain

External Cascading Style Sheets define style rules in a separate CSS file.

External CSS

Embedded Cascading Style Sheets define a set of style rules in a <style> element within a web page.

Embedded CSS
used on a subdomain

Inline Cascading Style Sheets define style rules directly within an (X)HTML element using the style attribute.

Inline CSS
used on a subdomain

Persistent cookies with an expiration time of up to 1 day.

Cookies expiring in hours
used on a subdomain

HttpOnly cookies are used only in the HTTP protocol and not in client side scripts, which may increase security.

HttpOnly Cookies
used on a subdomain

Secure cookies are used only via an encrypted connections, which may increase security.

Secure Cookies
used on a subdomain

Gzip (GNU zip) is a file compression algorithm.

Gzip Compression

A weak ETag is an HTTP header field for validation of cached web pages, that indicates a semantically equivalent page in the cache.

Weak ETag
used on a subdomain

The Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) provides amongst others a vastly larger address space than the preceding version 4. We consider a website to support IPv6 if a 128-bit address is assigned to it, regardless of the content delivered at that address.

IPv6

HTTP/2 is the second major version of the HTTP network protocol.

HTTP/2
used on a subdomain

HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) defines a mechanism enabling web sites to declare themselves accessible only via secure connections.

HTTP Strict Transport Security

The websites redirects visitors to use SSL encryption, e.g. from http://example.com/ to https://example.com/.

Default protocol https

The Open Graph protocol, originally developed by Facebook, is an RDFa-based format that enables any web page to become a rich object in a social graph.

Open Graph

Twitter/X Cards enable automatic attachment of photos, videos and media elements to tweets.

Twitter/X Cards

HTML5 is the fifth revision of the HTML standard.

HTML5

UTF-8 (8-bit Unicode Transformation Format) is a variable-length character encoding for Unicode, which is backwards compatible with ASCII.

UTF-8

Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is an XML-based vector image format.

SVG

PNG (Portable Network Graphics) is a lossless compression image format, suitable to store graphics with uniformly colored areas, and originally introduced as a free, open-source successor of GIF.

PNG
used on a subdomain

JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) is a lossy compression method suitable to store photographic images.

JPEG
used on a subdomain

WebP is an image format that provides lossless and lossy compression, developed by Google.

WebP
used on a subdomain

European Union

.eu

United States
Germany
Sweden
Luxembourg
Ireland
used on a subdomain
Austria
used until recently

English
Spanish
German
French
Portuguese
Italian
Dutch, Flemish
Polish
Czech
Hungarian
Swedish
Romanian
Greek
Danish
Finnish
Slovak
Bulgarian
Lithuanian
Croatian
Slovenian
Estonian
Latvian
Irish
Maltese

 

 

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